What to Visit in Jerash: Exploring Jordan’s Best-Preserved Roman City

Jerash is one of Jordan’s most remarkable historical destinations and one of the best-preserved Roman cities in the world. Located just 50 kilometers north of Amman, Jerash offers visitors an incredible opportunity to walk through nearly 2,000 years of history while exploring magnificent temples, grand plazas, ancient streets, and impressive monuments.

Often referred to as the “Pompeii of the East,” Jerash combines Roman architecture with beautiful landscapes, making it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Jordan.

The History of Jerash

Jerash has been inhabited since prehistoric times, but it flourished during the Roman Empire as one of the cities of the Decapolis—a group of ten important Roman cities in the Middle East.

Today, visitors can still admire its remarkably preserved streets, temples, theaters, and public buildings, offering a fascinating glimpse into life during the Roman era.

Hadrian’s Arch

Your journey through Jerash begins at Hadrian’s Arch, built in AD 129 to commemorate the visit of the Roman Emperor Hadrian.

Standing nearly 13 meters high, this impressive gateway welcomes visitors into the ancient city and serves as one of Jerash’s most iconic landmarks.

The Hippodrome

Near the entrance lies the Hippodrome, once used for thrilling chariot races and sporting events.

Capable of seating thousands of spectators, this impressive arena reflects the entertainment culture of the Roman Empire. During special events, visitors may even witness historical reenactments and traditional performances.

The Oval Plaza

The Oval Plaza is one of Jerash’s most famous attractions.

Surrounded by elegant Ionic columns, this spacious square served as the city’s social and commercial center. Its unique oval shape makes it one of the finest examples of Roman urban design in the world.

It is also one of the most photographed locations in Jerash.

Cardo Maximus

The Cardo Maximus is the city’s main street, stretching over 800 meters and lined with beautifully preserved columns.

Walking along this ancient road allows visitors to imagine what life was like nearly two thousand years ago, when merchants, soldiers, and citizens filled its bustling streets.

You can still see the original stone paving and ancient wheel marks left by Roman chariots.

The South Theatre

One of the highlights of Jerash is the South Theatre.

Built during the first century AD, it could accommodate more than 3,000 spectators and is famous for its outstanding acoustics.

Today, visitors often enjoy cultural performances and traditional Jordanian music held within the theater.

The Temple of Artemis

Dedicated to Artemis, the patron goddess of ancient Jerash, this magnificent temple is one of the city’s most impressive religious monuments.

Its towering Corinthian columns continue to dominate the skyline and showcase the incredible architectural skills of Roman builders.

The Temple of Zeus

Situated on a hill overlooking the city, the Temple of Zeus offers spectacular panoramic views of Jerash.

Although partially ruined, the remaining columns and foundations still reveal the grandeur of this once-important religious site.

The Nymphaeum

The Nymphaeum was an elaborate public fountain that once supplied water to the city’s residents.

Decorated with marble, sculptures, and intricate carvings, it reflects the luxury and sophistication of Roman engineering.

Local Markets and Souvenirs

Outside the archaeological site, visitors can explore local markets selling:

• Handmade crafts
• Jordanian souvenirs
• Traditional clothing
• Olive wood products
• Local spices
• Mosaic artwork

These shops provide excellent opportunities to support local artisans and take home unique souvenirs.

Jerash Festival

If you visit during the summer months, you may have the opportunity to attend the famous Jerash Festival of Culture and Arts.

This internationally recognized event features music, dance, theater, poetry, and cultural performances from Jordan and around the world, bringing the ancient city to life.

Best Time to Visit

The best seasons to visit Jerash are spring and autumn, when temperatures are comfortable for walking outdoors.

Morning visits are recommended to avoid crowds and enjoy cooler weather.

Travel Tips

To make the most of your visit:

• Wear comfortable walking shoes.
• Bring water and sunscreen.
• Allow at least three to four hours to explore the site.
• Hire a licensed guide for a richer historical experience.
• Don’t forget your camera—Jerash offers countless photo opportunities.

Visit Jerash with Jordavia

Jordavia provides convenient transportation and private tours to Jerash from Amman, Queen Alia International Airport, the Dead Sea, Petra, and other destinations across Jordan.

Our services include:

• Private transportation
• Professional drivers
• Guided day tours
• Customized travel packages
• Airport transfers

With Jordavia, you can explore Jerash comfortably while enjoying personalized service throughout your journey.

Final Thoughts

Jerash is one of Jordan’s greatest historical treasures and one of the finest Roman archaeological sites in the world. From the majestic Oval Plaza and impressive temples to the ancient theaters and bustling Roman streets, every corner of Jerash tells a fascinating story.

Whether you’re passionate about history, architecture, or cultural exploration, Jerash offers an unforgettable experience that should be part of every journey through Jordan.